Factors Associated wi th the Success of External Cephalic Version for breech presentation above 36 weeks at SPHMMC, Addis Ababa, ETHIOPIA, 2019 G.C.

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Abstract Background:Th e Ex t e r n a l c e ph a l i c ve r s i on (ECV) i s a pr oc e d u r e t ha t ex t e r n a l l y r ot a t e s t h e f e tu s f r om a br e e c h p r e s e nt a t io n t o a c ep ha l i c p r e s ent a t io n.Ex t e r na l c e ph a l i c ve r s io n, p e r fo rme d a f t e r 36 o r 3 7we e ks of ge s t a t io n, e f f e c t ive l y r e d u c e s th e i nc i d en c e o f b r e e c h d e l iv e r i e s a nd th e n umb e r o f c a e s a r e a n s e c t io ns . Va r i ou s c l in i c a l an d ul t r a s ou nd gr ap hi c v a r i a bl e s , i n c l udi ng p a r i t y, p l a c ent a l l o c a t i on , an d pos i t io n of th e f e t a l s pi n e , e s t ima t e d f e t a l we i gh t , amni ot i c f l uid vo lume , and t yp e o f b r e e c h h a v e b e en r e po r t ed t o a f f e c t t h e suc c e s s of ex t e r n a l c e p h a l i c v e r s io n. Re po r t e d su c c e s s wi t h ECV v a r i e s f r om 60% t o 7 5%, wi th a s imi l a r p e r c en t a ge o f thi s r ema i ni n g v e r t ex a t t h e t ime o f l a bo r . VII Objective: Th e o bj e c t iv e of th e s tu d y i s to a s s e s s f a c to r s a s so c i a t ed wi t h t h e Su c c e s s o f Ex t e rn a l Cep h a l i c Ve r s io n fo r b r e e c h p r e s en t a t ion a b ov e 3 6we e ks a t SPHMMC, 20 18 /1 9G.C. Methods: Fa c i l i t y b a s ed p ros p e c t i v e An a l yt i c c r os s s e c t io na l s t u d y wa s c on du c t e d amo n g mot he r s wh o h a sANC a t SPHMMC f rom j un e ,1 - ma r ch ,3 0 - 2 01 8/1 9G.C a nd d a t a wa s c o l l e c t ed wi th pr e t e s t ed s t ru c t u r ed q u e s t io nn a i r e s b y t r a i n ed BSC midwiv e s a t u / s room.Women wi th s in gl e t on p r e gn anc i e s di a gno s ed a t ant e n a t a l c l i ni c wi t h br e e ch p r e s ent a t io n a f t e r3 6wk s o f ge s t a t io n we r e co un s e l e d f or ECV b y r e s i d en t s , so lo n g a s t h e r e wa s n o c on t r a - in di c a t i on .ECV wa s p e r f ormed b y a de di c a t e d su bs p e c i a l i s t ob s t e t r i c i a n.Ul t r a so un d wi l l b e us ed to mon i to r t h e p r oc ed u r e , a nd r ep e a t e d a f t e r th e p ro c ed ur e to c on f i rm i t s s u c c e s s a nd f e t a l s t a tu s .Da t a wa s e n t e r e d an d an a l yz ed us in g SPSS v e r s io n 21 . Ch i - squ a r e t e s t wa s us e d f o r s t a t i s t i c a l a n a lys i s o f c a t e go r i c a l d a t a . 95% c on f id enc e in t e r v a l an d p - v a lu e s e t a t 0.0 5 wa s us e d to d e t e rmin e t h e s t a t i s t i c a l l ev e l o f s i gn i f i c an c e . Re sul t : Amon g 15 2 mo th e r s p a r t i c ip a t ed in t hi s s tu dy 7 1% had s u c c e s s f ul ECV. Th e r e s ul t sh owe d th a t mo th e r s wi t h po s t e r i o r pl a c en t a l l o c a t i on we r e 1 .1 4 t ime s mor e l i k e l y to ha v e su c c e s s ful ECV t h an moth e r s wi t h a nt e r i or p l a c en t a l lo c a t io n [AOR=1 .1 4 (9 5% CI : 1 . 03 - 2. 60 ) ] . No l e ve l o f p a i n wa s 14 .6 8 t ime s mo r e l ik e l y t o h av e s u c c e s s f ul ECV th a n s e v e r e p a in [AOR= 1 4. 68( 9 5%CI : 1. 65 -3 4. 97 ) ] . Mot he r s wi t h r e l ax e d ut e r in e t on e we r e 0. 8 t ime h i gh l i ke l y t o h a ve s u c c e s s fu l ECV th a n moth e r s wi th u n r ema rk a bl e u t e r in e to n e [AOR=0. 08 (9 5% CI : 0. 01 6- 0 .3 9 ) ] . Mot h e r s wi t h mul t i pa r ou s we r e 1. 41 t ime s mo r e l i ke l y t o h av e su c c e s s f ul ECV t h an t ho s e mot h e r s wi th n ul l i p a ro us [AOR= 1. 41 ( 95%CI : 0 .07 - 2. 35 ) ] . Conc lus i on: Th e s u c c e s s r a t e o f ECV do n e i n SPMMCH wa s c omp a r ab l e wi t h mo s t ot h e r s tu di e s . Th e s u c c e s s o f c ep ha l i c p r e s e nt a t i ons a t b i r th a f t e r s u c c e s s ful ECV wa s high .The su c c e s s of v a gin a l de l i ve r y a f t e r su c c e s s f ul ECV wa s a l s o hi gh .

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