KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE AND PRACTICE TOWARDS CERVICAL CANCER SCREENING AMONG WOMEN VISITING RGOPD IN SPHMMC, ADDIS ABABA ETHIOPIA, 2023-2024.

Abstract

Abstract Introduction: Cervical cancer-related deaths among women in Ethiopia are often attributed to late diagnoses. Early screening and knowledge about the disease are among the most effective measures for prevention. However, a lack of awareness, negative attitudes, and poor screening practices significantly contribute to the high incidence of cervical cancer. Aim: This study aims to assess the knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) regarding cervical cancer, screening, and prevention among women. Settings and Design: A hospital-based, cross-sectional survey was conducted among women attending the obstetrics and gynecology outpatient department at St. Paul’s Hospital Millennium Medical College, Addis Ababa. Materials and Methods: A total of 400 women were interviewed using a validated KAP questionnaire on cervical cancer. Statistical Analysis: Descriptive statistics were used to summarize Sociodemographic data and KAP levels. Associations between Sociodemographic variables and KAP levels were analyzed using the Chisquare test. Results: A majority of respondents (301, 74.6%) had heard of cervical cancer, primarily through media (41.6%) and friends (20.5%). Most women demonstrated knowledge of symptoms (64.2%), risk factors (62.7%), screening methods (76.9%), and preventive measures (61.7%). More than half (62.5%) exhibited positive attitudes toward screening, but only 16.4% had undergone screening. Socio-demographic factors were significantly associated with KAP levels. Conclusion: Despite good knowledge and positive attitudes, a gap exists between awareness and practice. Increased educational initiatives are essential to address these knowledge gaps and promote regular cervical cancer screening.